Self reflections Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Self reflections - Essay Example dicates, understudies of advanced education are essentially included and specific with regards to the apparatuses of appraisal being used to quantify their scholarly undertaking. While perusing the diary, I was unable to help thinking back on an individual encounter as an understudy who similarly wanted comprehension and meeting certain desires as indicated by my translation of the gauges set by the school. I review extraordinary minutes when I had arrived at the degree of being clear about my vocation objectives and normally indicting myself that I needed to be an instructor. At this stage, I came to esteem the genuine embodiment of instructing and learning just as how they work connected at the hip to continue each other inside an arrangement of free, emphatic, and specialized cooperations. There had by and by been battling times wherein passing or keeping up a noteworthy educational status due either to a course I could scarcely adapt to or an opposition appeared to be very powerful. Like some other people who sneaked out of veritable endeavors by gaming a concealed educational plan, I should concede the blame of having planned to get a positive evaluation even with low quality of learning. Through this allocated understanding action, therefore, I have understood the degree at which I had vanquished the target of instruction myself on turning into a signal searcher brought into the farfetched activity of exchanging honorable quest for concentrates with the sole advantage of an adequate or wonderful evaluation. As such however, I figure out how to assign how the issue on one’s feeling of satisfaction might be tended to appropriately. What strays one from the perfect motivation behind learning ends up being a deceptive spotlight on appraisal particularly as understudies bargain with time and vitality to drive forward with not really the way of scholastic turn of events yet the way that empowers a student to adjust to elective methods for yielding ideal yield toward the finish of the course. For whatever length of time that they show up at the ideal evaluations, they barely pay respect to whether

Christopher McCandless Essay

Christopher Johnson McCandless (February 12, 1968 †August 1992) was an American climber who received the assumed name Alexander Supertramp and wandered into the Alaskan wild in April 1992 with little food and gear, wanting to live just for a period in isolation. Very nearly four months after the fact, McCandless’s remains were discovered, weighing just 67 pounds (30 kg). It has as of late been theorized that Chris had created lathyrism, brought about by his utilization of seeds from a blossoming plant in the vegetable family which contain the neurotoxin ODAP. McCandless’s coming about loss of motion would have made a continuous powerlessness move, chase or scrounge and this could have prompted his demise from starvation.[1] His passing happened in a changed over transport utilized as a boondocks cover, close to Lake Wentitika in Denali National Park and Preserve. In January 1993, Jon Krakauer distributed McCandless’ story in that month’s issue of Outs ide magazine. Roused by the subtleties of McCandless’s story, Krakauer composed and distributed Into the Wild in 1996 about McCandless’ voyages. The book was adjusted into a film via Sean Penn in 2007 with Emile Hirsch depicting McCandless. That equivalent year, McCandless’s story likewise turned into the subject of Ron Lamothe’s narrative The Call of the Wild. A full-length article on McCandless likewise showed up in the February 8, 1993 issue of The New Yorker magazine.[2] Earlier years[edit] Christopher McCandless was conceived in El Segundo, California, the first of two kids to Walter â€Å"Walt† McCandless and Wilhelmina â€Å"Billie† Johnson. Chris had one more youthful sister, Carine. In 1976, the family settled in Annandale, Virginia, a suburb of Washington, D.C., after his dad was utilized as a recieving wire expert for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). His mom filled in as a secretary at Hughes Aircraft and later helped her better half with his effective locally established counseling organization in Annandale. Walt and Billie regularly battled and at times thought about divorce.[citation needed] Chris and Carine had six half-kin living in California from Walt’s first marriage. Walt was not yet separated from his first spouse when Chris and Carine were conceived; nonetheless, Chris didn't find his father’s undertaking until a mid year excursion to Southern California[3] in 1986. This revelation made him hold a gr eat deal of harshness towards his dad, and could have been a factor in his perspectives about society. At school, educators saw McCandless was abnormally solid willed.[citation needed][who?] Inâ adolescence he coupled this with serious optimism and physical continuance. In secondary school, he filled in as skipper of the crosscountry group, asking partners to regard running as a profound exercise in which they were â€Å"running against the powers of dimness †¦ all the malevolence on the planet, all the hatred.†[4] On June 2, 1986, McCandless moved on from W.T. Woodson High School in Fairfax, Virginia. On June 10, McCandless left on one of his first significant undertakings in which he went all through the nation in his Datsun B-210, showing up at Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, two days preceding the start of fall classes. His upper white collar class foundation and scholarly achievement were drivers for his hatred of what he saw as the vacant realism of society. McCandless was emphatically impacted by Jack London, Leo Tolstoy, W. H. Davies and Henry David Thoreau. In his lesser year, he declined participation in the Phi Beta Kappa Society, on the premise that respects and titles were unimportant. McCandless moved on from Emory on May 12, 1990, with a Bachelor’s certificate, twofold studying history and human studies. He imagined isolating from sorted out society for a Thoreauvian time of lone thought. Travels[edit] In May 1990, Christopher McCandless gave the remaining $24,000, given to him by a family companion for his law degree, to Oxfam International, a yearning counteraction good cause. Towards the finish of June, he started going under the name â€Å"Alexander† McCandless until later receiving the last name of â€Å"Supertramp† (Krakauer takes note of the association with Welsh creator W. H. Davies and his 1908 collection of memoirs The Autobiography of a Super-Tramp). The vast majority he experienced viewed him as savvy and one who wanted to peruse. Before the finish of the mid year, McCandless cleared his path through Arizona, California and South Dakota, where he worked at a grain lift in Carthage. He endure a glimmer flood, yet permitted his vehicle to clean out (in spite of the fact that it endured minimal lasting harm and was later reused by the neighborhood police power as a covert vehicle) and discarded his permit plate.[citation needed] In 1991, McCandless rowed a k ayak down remote stretches of the Colorado River to the Gulf of California. He crossed the fringe to Mexico and, having lost all sense of direction in some impasse trenches, was towed by duckhunters to the ocean, where he remained for quite a while. He invested wholeheartedly in getting by with at least rigging and reserves, and for the most part made little planning. Alaskan Odyssey[edit] For quite a long time, McCandless longed for a â€Å"Alaskan Odyssey† wherein he would live off the place that is known for the Alaskan wild, far away from development, and â€Å"find himself†[citation needed]. He kept a diary portraying his physical and otherworldly advancement as he confronted the powers of nature. In April 1992, McCandless bummed a ride from Enderlin, North Dakota, to Fairbanks, Alaska. He was most recently seen alive on April 28, 1992, by Jim Gallien, a neighborhood, who gave him a ride from Fairbanks to the leader of the Stampede Trail. Gallien was worried about â€Å"Alex†, who had negligible supplies (not so much as a compass) and no experience getting by in the Alaskan shrub. Gallien more than once attempted to convince Alex to concede his outing, and even offered to drive him to Anchorage to purchase appropriate hardware and supplies. Be that as it may, McCandless overlooked Gallien’s admonitions, rejecting all help aside from a c ouple of Wellington rain boots, two fish soften sandwiches, and a sack of corn chips. Gallien permitted Chris to stray with the conviction that he would head back towards the parkway inside a couple of days as his possible appetite set in. In the wake of climbing along the snow-secured Stampede Trail, McCandless found a surrendered transport (around 40 miles (64 km) west of Healy) utilized as a chasing cover and stopped on a congested area of the path close to Denali National Park, and started to live off the land. He had 10 pounds (4.5 kg) of rice, a Remington quick firing rifle with 400 rounds of .22LR hollowpoint ammo, a few books remembering one for nearby vegetation, and some outdoors hardware. He expected he could search for plant food and chase game. For the following thirty days or thereabouts, McCandless poached porcupines, squirrels, and winged creatures, for example, ptarmigans and Canada geese. On June 9, 1992, he figured out how to kill a moose; be that as it may, he neglected to save the meat appropriately, and inside days it ruined and was secured with slimy parasites. His diary contains sections covering a sum of 112 days. These passages go from happy to troubling with McCandless’ evolving fortunes. In July, in the wake of living in the transport for a quarter of a year, he chose to leave, yet found the path back obstructed by the Teklanika River, which was then significantly higher and swifter than when he crossed in April. Obscure to McCandless, there was a hand-worked cable car that crossed the waterway just 1⠁„4 of a mile away from where he had recently crossed. In the 2007 narrative The Call of the Wild, proof is introduced that McCandless had a guide available to him, which ought to have helped him findâ another course to safety.[5] McCandless lived in the transport for an aggregate of 113 days. Eventually during that time, probably extremely close to the end, he posted a S.O.S. note approaching anybody passing by to help him since he was harmed and excessively frail. The full note read: â€Å" Attention Possible Visitors. S.O.S. I need your assistance. I am harmed, close to death, and too powerless to even think about hiking out. I am isolated, this is a big deal. For the sake of God, if you don't mind stay to spare me. I am out gathering berries close by and will restore tonight. Much thanks to you, Chris McCandless. August?[6] † Death[edit] On August 12, 1992, McCandless composed what are evidently his last words in his diary: â€Å"Beautiful Blueberries.† He tore the last page from Louis L’Amour’s journal, Education of a Wandering Man, which contains a passage from a Robinson Jeffers sonnet titled â€Å"Wise Men in Their Bad Hours†: Death’s a furious meadowlark: yet incredible madeSomething increasingly equivalent to centuriesThan muscle and bone, is for the most part to shed weakness.The mountains are dead stone, the peopleAdmire or despise their height, their disrespectful quietness,The mountains are not relaxed or troubledAnd a couple of dead men’s contemplations have a similar temper. His body was found in his camping cot inside the transport by Butch Killian, a nearby tracker, on September 6, 1992.[7] McCandless had been dead for over about fourteen days and gauged an expected 30 kilograms (66 lb). His official, undisputed reason for death was starvation. Krakauer recommen ds two elements may have added to McCandless’s passing. In the first place, he was risking a wonder known as â€Å"rabbit starvation† because of expanded movement, contrasted and the leanness of the game he was hunting.[8] Krakauer likewise estimates that McCandless may have ingested harmful seeds (Hedysarum alpinum or Hedysarum mackenzii) or a shape that develops on them (Rhizoctonia leguminicola produces the poisonous alkaloid swainsonine). In any case, an article in Men’s Journal expressed that broad lab testing appeared there was no poison present in McCandless’s food supplies. Dr. Thomas Clausen, the seat of the science and organic chemistry division at UAF said â€Å"I destroyed that plant. There were no poisons. No alkaloi

A survey on recent developments of a specific area in transaction Essay

A review on ongoing advancements of a particular territory in exchange preparing - Essay Example The last kind of exchange regularly peruses the data transmitted to the customer after a solicitation has been made by the customer and a similar customer update the data and the update is then transmitted to the server for preparing. Throughout the years, strategies have been created to determine issues in security, speed and trustworthiness. This would incorporate customer server processing, object-situated registering, social database the board frameworks (Myerson, 2002). Throughout the years a few different ways of getting to data have been created too. Work stations of the most established centralized computer to the current ipads or even cell phones that empower the customers to get to data and information anyplace whenever the manner in which information is gotten to have been advancing too. Customers are commonly the clients getting to or mentioning access to data with the utilization of gadgets, for example, cell phones and other processing hardware. Remembering convenience and effectiveness Clients now-a-days are consistently in a hurry, getting to data en route or even while in travel to another area to play out their activity work. These kinds of customer conduct will be the focal point of this paper and the investigation of the different ways or strategies in getting to data that is required in their job.... Dunham, Helal and Balakrishnan specifically the Kangaroo Model (Dunham, Helal, and Balakrishnan, 1997) and its subsidiaries won't just uncover the trustworthiness of the information it could likewise build the figuring power necessity from the server side in light of the quantity of dynamic exchanges or meetings (JT) made by the single information demand as the customer moves starting with one spot then onto the next inside the circle of the Network. As indicated by the Kangaroo model as portrayed, the end of every one of the Joey Transaction or JT is reliant on the end of the last JT. On the off chance that anyway the JT some way or another neglected to end for some explanation that would incorporate loss of intensity, loss of sign. The Joey Transactions will be open possessing valuable assets of the server. The answer for the versatile exchange process portrayed in the paper may have been a practical choice at the hour of its composition. Be that as it may, more up to date innovati on just as better arrangements has been demonstrated to fill in as adequately to address the portable figuring challenge. The coming of the web convention has made spilling exchange conceivable utilizing cell phones in any transfer speed and in a system SLA (Service Level Agreement †proficiency) or even QoS (Quality of Service). Throughout the years methodologies or ideas have developed to enlarge if not improve the figuring experience utilizing the Internet Protocol which would include: Client-Server An increasingly judicious arrangement would be the customer server model (Kanter, 1997) wherein, customer based exchanges are done at the customer side and the server’s would simply be designated to giving server the executives and information record access from the database. The customer server model will likewise restrict the job of the system framework to information transmission during demands from the customer

Writing Style And Themes Of Mark Twain - 3368 Words

Writing Style and Themes of Mark Twain On November 20, 1835, in the basically unknown town of Florida, Missouri, John Marshall and Jane Clemens gave birth to their sixth child, Samuel Langhorne Clemens. When he turned thirteen, he left school to become a printer’s apprentice. Two years later, Samuel Clemens joined his brother Orion’s newspaper as a full time printer and editorial assistant. It was at his brother’s newspaper that Samuel Clemens truly found his passion for writing. However, at seventeen, he left home to pursue a printer’s job in St. Louis. Despite his passion for writing, he became a river pilot in St. Louis in 1858. It was on the river that he found his eventual alternate self though. Clemens got the name Mark Twain from the river term that meant two fathoms or twelve feet. The name Mark Twain really means that it is safe to navigate a boat. When the Civil War halted the river trade in 1861, Samuel Clemens, better known as Mark Twain , continued to pursue his passion of writing. He worked for several newspapers across the United States. Twain began to gain steam when his short story, â€Å"The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County,† was published in the New York Saturday Press in 1865. Twain later published his first novel, â€Å"The Innocents Abroad,† in 1869. All in all, Twain wrote twenty-eight novels and numerous short stories, sketches, and letters (Biography). Mark Twain’s fame, although due to countless reason, can be pinpointed to his greatShow MoreRelatedEssay about Mark Twain: Literary Analysis1352 Words   |  6 PagesMark Twain, one of the most famous and influential American writers, was born in Hannibal, Missouri on November 30, 1835 and died April 21, 1910. Born Samuel Langhorne Clemens, he eventually adopted his famous pseudonym in 1863. Shortly after his fathers death in 1847, when Clemens was twelve, his father passed away. After his father death, he applied for an apprenticeship at the local-printing shop. While working in the printing shop, Twain learned the skills required to be a printer and developedRead MoreLife and Works of Mark Twain Essay1634 Words   |  7 Pagesand Works of Mark Twain Introduction Mark Twain is considered as one of the most renowned authors of his time. He attained worldwide success, very early in his professional career. Twain was mostly known for writing realistic novels, in which the language and the mindset of the people reflected the traditions and values of their environment. As he spent ample time near the Mississippi River, the symbolism of the river and its significance is reflected in his books. Overall, Mark Twain was a celebratedRead MoreMark Twain s The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn And The Adventures Of Tom Sawyer1654 Words   |  7 Pagesliterature, Mark Twain claims the title. He is a paragon of the ideals that are ascribed to what a(n) (American) writer should be; his humor, his fluid and flexible writing, his ability to portray emotion and passion via ink on dead slices of trees is a mirror image of the- alleged- freedom that America purports. Even in death, his penname is renown- his autobiography a jumbled, yet appealing mess that was rel eased 100 years after his expiration. Out of the numerous writers in America, Mark Twain is theRead MoreAnalysis Of Mark Twain s Works Made A Huge Impact On Readers And Literary Critics1288 Words   |  6 Pages2/26/17 P:2 Outline Mark Twain’s works made a huge impact on readers and literary critics. His writing occurred during both the romantic and realist time eras in American Literature. He has simple, seemingly artless narrators and an understated style leads readers to arrive at the social commentary of his narratives on their own. Mark Twain’s writing influenced society because he created a new perspective on life with the views pointed out in his books. The distinctive trait of Twain s was his senseRead MoreA Curious Dream by Mark Twain1022 Words   |  5 PagesA Curious Dream by Mark Twain The aim of the following paper is to analyze a story by Mark Twain called A Curious Dream. We propose in this paper firstly, to analyze characters, theme and point of view; secondly, the author’s style and thirdly, the author’s beliefs. Firstly, Characters The main participants in the story are: the author and John Baxter Copmanhurst (the skeleton). The author in the story is the narrator presented with the subject pronoun â€Å"I†; he is the one who describes and commentsRead MoreRomanticism and Realism: Examples of Mark Twain and Herman Melville Novels1398 Words   |  6 PagesEnglish Essay Rough Draft Romanticism and realism are two very different styles of writings. They both came about in the 19th century. Writing through romanticism is a way to express your emotions in a deeper way, but writing through realism is a way to express your true feelings about how the world is. In Herman Melville’s Moby Dick he uses romanticism to express his point. In The War Prayer by Mark Twain, the speaker talks about the real aspects of war. Romanticism first came about in the 18thRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain1130 Words   |  5 Pages Mark Twain, a realistic writer, explores the ideas of ordinary people and freedom in his novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. The Civil War and the Industrialization of America were historic to the rise of the realistic period, and contributed to the shaping of it. The authors developed the period with an emphasis on regionalism, transparent language, and character. Common themes of racism, class, and freedom emerge during realism. Mark Twain s novel demonstrates the subjects of racism andRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Tom Sawyer 1629 Words   |  7 Pagesthe narrator point of view. Twain does a good job of using versatility and verbal skill in the narrator point of view. For example tom s words have a bit of boyish energy to them. For example tom states oh, if only i d had a little more whitewash, this is a lack of a better term, it s as if twain does more than thinking about his characters, it s almost as if he can become them. Although the adventures of tom sawyer is not an autobiography Twain is indeed writing from life experience. He indeedRead MoreLiterary Realism : A Movement1602 Words   |  7 PagesTaylor Jones Professor Anderson American Literature II 11 October 2015 Literary Realism Realism was a movement in literature that followed Romanticism. In sharp contrast to Romanticism, everyday things characterized the writing of this time period. The use of authentic settings, relatable characters, and plotlines made realism what it was. In order to support the goals of these works, authors, for the first time, created stories that truly represented class and gender. The topics of class and moneyRead MoreLife on the Mississippi by Mark Twain1523 Words   |  7 PagesLife on the Mississippi by Mark Twain is his memoir about vital river life during the steamboat era and a remembrance of it after the Civil War. . Mark Twain (1835-1910) grew up Samuel Langhorne Clemens on the Mississippi River in the small town of Hannibal, Missouri. Twain was a journalist, essayist, and writer of short stories and novels. Mark Twain tells of his life on the river, humorous stories, and a glimpse of his life during his childhood. This Memoir displays a detailed account about how

Effects Of Economic Development On A Nation - 1511 Words

Erik Thomas Matheny/Sprague LA/SS per3/4 April 3rd, 2015 Trick of the Trade The causes of economic development in a nation can vary, but popular arguments for their success is the geographical location of that nation, and their amount of natural resources. The broadening of economic wealth for a nation could lead to many outcomes, such as conflict, shifts in power, or a complete transfer in political ideology. From the late 1880’s through the 1920’s there was an exponential jump in the economic growth of Latin America. This spike was the result of the harvesting of Latin America s immense agricultural resources that were exported to many nations. Latin America s massive development of economic trade precisely compelled a liberal ideology among the nation and lead to internal conflict, power shift in social classes, and political reformation. In order for Latin America, or any population to export/trade, there needs to be a demand for the product and enough of the products to maintain a substantial flow of income. Europe was industrializing at t his time and needed resources from Latin American countries. Southern Honduras produced mass amounts of cotton which induced flourishing export markets. Honduran investors had the opportunity to establish financial relationships with sugar and beef exporters in the Northern part of Cortez because of their country’s new strong economic reputation (Reinterpreting the Banana Republic). Venezuela and Mexico were big producers of oil,Show MoreRelatedHow Globalization Affects Developing Countries?1504 Words   |  7 Pagesof global communications due to technological advancements, and socioeconomic, political and environmental developments. The goal of globalization is to provide organizations a superior competitive position with lower operating costs, to gain greater numbers of products, services and consumers. This approach to competition is gained via diversification of resources, the creation and development of new investment opportunities by opening up additional markets, and accessing new raw materials and resourcesRead MoreForeign Investment And Removal Of Trade Barrier Essay1447 Words   |  6 Pagespromotes sustainable economic growth and development. However, for this to happen there needs to be openness. This paper is going to discuss how increasing the level of openness of developing nations can lead to increased economic growth. The paper will also review some of the dynamic gains that can be made from trade before concluding with a discussion of the roles of global trade organizations in promoting economic development. These discussions will be supported with examples of nations that have excelledRead MoreEconomic Globalization And The Global Economy972 Words   |  4 Pagesthe development of the Internet and other communication sharing technology, the push for free trade agreements, and the sustaining of a prolonged period of international peace, globalization has rapidly taken over political discourse and dealings. The emphasis, in recent d ecades, has been towards economic globalization with the push for international stock exchanges, and the development of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the World Bank, and the World Trade Organization (WTO). Economic globalizationRead MoreRelationship Between Entrepreneurship And The Economic Development Essay1091 Words   |  5 PagesBUSINESS RESEARCH METHODS Introduction This research seeks to establish the relationship between entrepreneurship and the economic development in Saudi Arabia. Entrepreneurship is the process of managing, organizing and developing a business venture in a competitive environment that is dynamic (Kuratko 2016 pp3). An entrepreneur is an inventor, leader, innovator, and pioneer and most significantly, a performer. The heart of a national advantage is often pegged on entrepreneurship. The operationRead MoreDeveloping Countries During World War II1547 Words   |  7 PagesSince World War II, trade between growing and manufacturing nations has strengthened and borrowing of poor countries from the rich countries has increased. The growing link between these two groups of economies increased eventually in addition to the increase in the rate of dependability amongst them. With the rapid growth in wealth and industrialization of the First World, only a few developing countries managed to have adequate economic growth on the line of the developed countries. Many of theRead MoreGlobal Economic Problems1111 Words   |  5 Pagesmalaria, and other diseases 7. To ensure environmental sustainability 8. To develop a global partnership for development. (United Nations 2010, Murphy, 2017, p.2) As of the 2015, while the attainment of the goals remain dubious and doubtful much progress has been made by very few countries, while others are still straggling as empty promises of a better tomorrow (Bartlett, 2017, p.1). Some nations are making enormous progress to lift their citizens from the hollows of poverty. Consequently, billionsRead MoreImperialism And Consumerism1365 Words   |  6 Pagesby many influential economic world powers. The occidentalist concept of importing goods for consumption from less developed peripheral nations, in recent history, has become a concept with heavy influence. This idea of creating a production dichotomy has become foundational to the modern and increasingly connected world and its means of efficient production by trade; unfortunately, this often results in imperialistic oppression to exacerbate this neoliberal concept’s effects of efficiency and productivityRead MoreThe World Trade Organization ( Wto ) Essay1508 Words   |  7 Pagesreferred to as â€Å"The worldwide movement toward economic, financial, trade, and communications integration.† (Businessdictionary.com) Globalisation enables vast growth within international trade, foreign direct inv estment (FDI) and standard of living (measured by Human development Index). Globalisation in relation to Indonesia has greatly expanded the country’s international relationships, improved standard of living for the nation’s population and improved economic growth through assistance from strategiesRead MoreThe United Nations Security Councils Economic Sanction against North Korea1650 Words   |  7 Pages The United Nations Security Councils economic sanction against North Korea is a step forward in an attempt to convince North Korea that their present nuclear development policy is disfavored by the world community (Fackler). Unfortunately the sanctions imposed by the Security Council fall short of those recommended by the United States. Sanctions have historically been imposed when a state has domestically or internationally violated a code of conduct. In the case of North Korea this code of conductRead MoreEssay on Globalization: Sharing Our Prosperity With the World1388 Words   |  6 Pagesincreased movement of people, knowledge and ideas, and goods and money across national borders that have led to the increased interconnectedness among the world. Globalization is often thought of in economic terms but as we know there are three major components implicated with this idea including: economics, politics, and cultures. Some associate globalization with modernization whereas, it is perceived that there is an alteration of traditional societies into Western industrial ones. This challenges

Essay about Steroids - 545 Words

Steroids In the past three decades, steroids has been becoming a serious problem more than ever in the athletic field. Steroids are anabolic drug to build growth hormones that include the androgens (male sex hormones) principally testosterone and estrogen and progestogens (female sex hormones). Steroids were first developed for medical purposes. Theyre used in controlling inflammation, strengthening weakened hearts, preventing conception, and alleviating symptoms of arthritis and asthma. Unfortunately research has shown that steroids have been abused in almost every kind of sport. Although steroids contribute to a muscular body, usage should remain illegal because they physically deteriorate and mentally destroy the body. Many†¦show more content†¦However, steroids should remain illegal because they physically deteriorate the whole body system. When injected one risks the chances of developing hematoma and contracting AIDS. In women steroids contribute to the growth of facial hair, enlargements of the clitoris, shrinkage of the uterus, sterility, deepening of the voice, decrease in breast size and irregularity of the menstrual cycle. In men steroids cause shrinkage of the testicles, decrease in sperm count, sterility, impotence, prostate enlargement and growth of female breast. In both men and women hair loss, liver ailments, acne, atherosierosis and cancer are very common. This dangerous drug shortens the life span up to twenty years and increases the chance of obtaining diabetes, cardiovascular diseases and hypertension. The side effects and reactions from enduring anabolic steroids are endless. Along with the physical problems there are also mental 54reactions associated with the usage of steroids. This drug becomes very addictive and damaging to the mind. It causes violent episodes which an athlete can claim a legal insanity defense to it. They get so wrapped up psychologically that the negative effects doesnt matter to them. Research has also discovered that steroids cause psychotic side effects sometimes referred to as roid mania. Along with these are wild aggressive, combative behavior, depression, listlessness and delusions during and after performance. Even though theShow MoreRelatedSteroid Use Of Bodybuilding And Steroids889 Words   |  4 PagesSteroid Use in Bodybuilding Chayla Vines Clover Park Technical College Abstract [The abstract should be one paragraph of between 150 and 250 words. It is not indented. Section titles, such as the word Abstract above, are not considered headings so they don’t use bold heading format. Instead, use the Section Title style. This style automatically starts your section on a new page, so you don’t have to add page breaks. Note that all of the styles for this template are available on the Home tabRead MoreAnabolic Steroids And Steroids Use1525 Words   |  7 Pagesbeans and hype (Steroids and their). All of these words are slang for the illegal substance known more commonly as anabolic steroids and HGH (human growth hormone). The controversy surrounding anabolic steroids and HGH in sports has stormed to the forefront of the many problems that plague America today. Anabolic steroids are synthetic chemicals that mimic the effects of the male sex hormone testosterone. Some athletes seeking increased muscular strength and size abuse anabolic steroids (R icki Lewis)Read MoreAnabolic Steroids And Substance Steroids1814 Words   |  8 PagesMerriam-Webster Dictionary anabolic steroids are any of a group of usually synthetic hormones that are derivatives of testosterone, are used medically specially to promote tissue growth, and are sometimes abused by athletes to increase the size and strength of their muscles and improve endurance. The main purpose of anabolic steroids is to gain strength and muscle very quickly and faster than any other drug enhancement. There are many types of models that relate to anabolic steroids. One model is high schoolRead MoreSteroids : Sports And Steroids1169 Words   |  5 PagesPresident George W. Bush says â€Å"Steroids are dangerous in sports and steroids send the wrong message: There are shortcuts to accomplishments and performance is more important than character.† Steroids are a hormone like substance made by the body. Steroids are closely related to the male prime hormone, testosterone which is the main development of male characteristics such as facial hair, deeper voice and larger muscles. It is bad to use steroids because they cause heart problems, hormonal issuesRead More steroids in Baseball Essay1151 Words   |  5 Pages Steroids in Baseball: The Future of Baseball nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;It was a warm, sultry night in September. The fans were crazed in anticipation as Mark McGwire stepped to the plate. With a gentle stretch, he paused, patiently poised, waiting for what would eventually be the greatest hit baseball had ever seen. The pitcher, Steve Trachsel, came set. He shot a determined look to the dirt. In a rivalry such as this (Cubs, Cardinals) he did not want to be the one to give up the great numberRead MoreAnabolic Steroid Use And Anabolic Steroids1335 Words   |  6 Pagesathletes get so hooked on this so called â€Å"Steroid† ? I’m interested in this question, because that’s the question that truly caught my attention the most and, also keeps me wondering. If people who use it have seen improvement, why do they keep using it. The anabolic steroid also known as the anabolic-androgenic steroid is a drug that athletes use to give more muscle mass to the body and create more testosterone in the body. If traced back to the 1940’s steroids first appeared in Germany. Athletes hadRead MoreSteroids Essay950 Words   |  4 Pages Steroids, what they are why people use them What are anabolic steroids? â€Å"Anabolic steroids are a group molecules that include the male sex hormone testosterone and synthetic analogs of testosterone† (Taylor,1991) Anabolic steroids are used by many people in sports today due to the rapid increase in muscle mass. Anabolic steroids are made synthetically and are very powerful. â€Å"Recent evidence suggests that there may be over 3,000,000 regular anabolic steroid users in the United States and mostRead MoreEssay on Steroids772 Words   |  4 Pagesmuscular build? Have you ever thought steroids would be a helpful tool in doing so? If you have you must know that steroids are a deadly and illegal drug. After reading my paper I hope that the thought of using steroids will leave your mind forever and encourage you to keep others of them. To understand why you should stay off steroids you must first know what steroids are. The steroid of which you hear most are called, â€Å"anabolic steroids.† This kind of steroid is called anabolic because anabolicRead More Anabolic Steroids Essay1560 Words   |  7 Pages Steroids Probably one of the biggest stories in the news today is steroids in Major League Baseball. This is one of the reasons that I chose to do my research paper on steroids. I knew that it would not be hard to find information on the issue. I also needed to have a topic that relates to my service learning project. This is helping coach a high school track and field team. And as you will read later, I talk about steroids with high school athletes. I also wanted to improve my knowledge on theRead MoreAnabolic Steroid Abuse666 Words   |  3 Pages Anabolic steroid abuse has become a huge concern among high school athletes. There has been a dramatic increase in the number of athletes using performance enhancing drugs in high school, almost double the number since the 1980s. Student athletes feel that steroids give them a competitive edge that they think they need to boost themselves past competition. Athletes, whether they are young or old, professional or amateur, are always looking to gai n an advantage over their opponents to come away

Supporting Significant Life Event Social Networks - Sample Solution

Questions: Task 1: This task requires you to understand how significant life events such as dying and bereavement impact on individuals and their social networks. You could use the context of the case study mentioned above and your work place in health and social care to deal with the tasks. 1.1 Explain the physical, psychological and social impact of bereavement on individuals (that is; the bereaved person). 1.2 Analyse possible group responses to bereavement. 1.3 Analyse the impact for others in health and social care when an individual is bereaved. Task 2: Description of problem to be solved: This task requires you to understand the support available for individuals experiencing significant life events such as bereavement. 2.1 Evaluate the effectiveness of organisational policies and procedures of supporting bereaved individuals e.g. Mrs Garry and their social networks. 2.2 Explain how others in social networks may provide support to bereaved individuals 2.3 Evaluate the suitability of external sources of support available for bereaved individuals. Task 3: Based on personal reflection of your own experiences within health and social care and the case study provided. Due to its practice-based requirements; these criteria will also be covered with the Integrated Unit of PPD This task requires you to be able to analyse responses made by health and social care services to support individuals experiencing significant life events. 3.1 Analyse possible organisational responses to the need to support individuals experiencing a significant life event. 3.2 As a health and social care professional, reflect on your own personal contributions to the support of individuals experiencing significant life events such as bereavement. ? Answers: 1.1 Physical, psychological and social impact of bereavement on individuals As referred to in the case scenario, George had suffered the loss of her beloved mother and her death may be considered to be a devastating event. This sudden shock is expressed through both physical as well as psychological reactions. George was unaware of her mothers condition but when he was informed about her hospitalization and the seriousness of her conditions, George went through a period of intense shock, loss and grief. Bereavement manifests some physical signs of depression, anxiety and fear (Carter, Mikan and Simpson, 2009). Another physical symptom is that of increased adrenaline. It is one of the features of the flight or fight responses to certain crisis. The loss of a beloved one often provokes this type of panic. Such adrenaline hike may lead to accelerated heartbeat, involuntary limb shakiness and in entire body. Physical exhaustion is another manifestation. Research shows that digestive problems may emerge after the death of beloved individuals. These are forms of physical symptoms. On the grounds of psychological aspect, emotional numbness is one of the symptoms of bereavement. Initially the affected individual may feel detached from his life which results from shock of grief. Another common emotional impact is that of anger. One may feel angry with oneself or the individual is no more in life (Skea and Nishioka, 2008). Bereavement even affects individual socially as the person remains no more in contact with his social surrounding. His social life gets affected severely and the time taken to get used to with the normal life varies from one person to another. The bereaved individual may start neglecting his own appearance for some time and feels quite isolated from the rest of the world (Hays, Kasl and Jacobs, 1994). 1.2 Possible group responses to bereavement Any bereaved individual may frequently switch amidst alternate emotions of denial, sadness, anger, guilt and fear several times a day. The extent of experiencing bereavement depends on individual attributes as well as personality. It is also dependent on the ways any individual responds to loss or crisis situations, the kind of relationship shared between the bereaved person and who died, and also our attitudes as well as opinions about death as well as life. This may also get affected by the extent to which we are supported by our surroundings and all sorts of stress. Different groups may respond to bereavement in different ways, and this depends upon the type of relationship they managed to have during the course of life. There are groups of people who are affected minor because of their practical lifestyle and personality. It is known to them that people are mortal and that one has to leave this world one day or the other. They face emotional setback for a couple of days and they again their go with the normal flow of life. Again there are some groups of peoples who face it quite seriously and the time period may vary for several days of even months. Complicated bereavement may occur when any bereaved individual remains incapable of dealing with their personal feelings of grief as well as loss (Hoyle, 2012). They may possess intensified thoughts related to own lives, regrets, personal choices, or even own mortality. The concept of bereavement may instigate several changes which can impact those individuals left behind by their beloved. Although coping with these changes may be severely painful as well as many cases overwhelming, the very result of the process may be positive. For instance, it is identified by individuals that confronting the matter of death enable them to become even more compassionate and pursue all that important in life. 1.3 The impact for others in health and social care when an individual is bereaved All health care professionals often encounter bereaved individuals by means of personal as well as professional lives. Most of the individuals face common grief and gradually cope, while others face severe setback and reactions prolonging period of which may prove to be fatal for the bereaved individual (Kendler, Myers and Zisook, 2008). This may complicate things. Whereas the experience of bereavement refers to pervasive aspect of growing up, this is a crucial event for some young people and carrying significant outcomes in both short-term and long term. Some new studies and investigations have shown that bereavement can bear significant outcomes even in health and social care workers (Kim et al., 2012). These significances are reflective in varied forms involving spiritual development, respective perspective on personal identities and understanding own individualism along with background. Since health and social care providers are ones who directly deal with such bereaved patients, they experience different forms of bereavement. They get so much involved in managing the situation that sometimes bereavement impacts them adversely. Bereavement: A risk Health care providers and other care givers have to undergo difficult situations along with the patients. Bereavement is not only harmful for the closed individual but even for the surrounding as not every time it comes up with negative outcomes (Magill, 2009). The impacts can be of different types like some can develop increased expectations for themselves or acquire new strengths, while some others may get overwhelmed as well as de-motivated, thereby reducing expectations. In all the evidence points towards the need to have complex models of stress factors as well as resources that young people may draw upon and considered for longer time period. The experience of such losses may be quite distinctly associated with risk of negative outcomes. These are linked to social class and other factors. 2.1 Effectiveness of organizational policies and procedures of supporting bereaved individuals There are evidences that show that organizational policies must be maintained to in order to support bereaved individuals. This would enable young people, children, families and communities including that of professional individuals to cope with the tough situations and respond to the social surrounding in the most desired manner possible. The society needs to understand this that the issue of bereavement is a general attribute with the lives of young people and this is the issue to be dealt with experts (Ando et al., 2013). Arguments may be raised regarding the inclusion of such type of death education in educational institutions or professional organizations. Support groups in organizations may have specific relevance to deal with bereavement cases or difficulties and including lives of miserable people. Research also states the need to have increased support as well as training by professionals to deal with issues related to bereavement (Juth et al., 2015). Palliative experts in organizations have recently given increased attention towards the concerning issues of all bereaved individuals, youth or children. Several innovative initiatives have been like that of interactive websites meant for young people as well as children. However, recent voluntary funded services often center hospices with increased emphasis upon anticipated deaths (Skea and Nishioka, 2008). Some researches concern about the way of accessing services for bereaved individuals. This is associated with the issues concerning personal help as well as health education for youth. These wide areas of policy development require ensuring that bereavement is well included with proper consideration to own right as significant issue for people. Simultaneously it is also significant for such policies to pay specific attention towards the manner bereavement support the living deprivation as well as disadvantages. Hence, while evidence refers to the need for varied range of effectiv e services that is potentially available to every individual (Juth et al., 2015). 2.2 How others in social networks may provide support to bereaved individuals It is expected that teenagers learn to bear own responsibilities and also manage own behavior or emotions in private as well as public. Several studies have shown that large groups of bereaved individuals avoid talking with anyone regarding experiences. They feel the risk of isolation with time. Bereaved individuals can have varied relationships with their peers or family members. Family and friends play crucial role in identifying and dealing with bereaved individuals and their experiences in bereavement (Carter, Mikan and Simpson, 2009). Families and social surroundings play key role in mitigating with the problem of bereavement of individuals. These may include mutual support from closed ones and also appropriate behavior responses from them. Bereavement even affects individual socially as the person remains no more in contact with his social surrounding. His social life gets affected severely and the time taken to get used to with the normal life varies from one person to another (Pietil, 2002). The bereaved individual may start neglecting his own appearance for some time and feels quite isolated from the rest of the world. The society needs to understand this that the issue of bereavement is a general attribute with the lives of young people and this is the issue to be dealt with experts (Ierodiakonou Benou et al., 2008). Arguments may be raised regarding the inclusion of such type of death education in educational institutions or professional organizations. Support groups in organizations may have specific relevance to deal with bereavement cases or difficulties and including lives of miserable people. Research also states the need to have increased support as well as training by professionals to deal with issues related to bereavement. 2.3 Suitability of external sources of support available for bereaved individuals Bereaved individuals can have varied relationships with their peers or family members. Family and friends play crucial role in identifying and dealing with bereaved individuals and their experiences in bereavement. Families and social surroundings play key role in mitigating with the problem of bereavement of individuals (Lee, Woo and Goh, 2012). These may include mutual support from closed ones and also appropriate behavior responses from them. Bereavement even affects individual socially as the person remains no more in contact with his social surrounding. His social life gets affected severely and the time taken to get used to with the normal life varies from one person to another. The national government must set out policies so that palliative care is available and accessible to every individual and also those diagnosed with diseases. People suffering from dementia must have equal access to such services (Carter, Mikan and Simpson, 2009). Focus must be given to discussing as wel l as documenting wishes. In the health care sector, training must be given to the staffs and professionals to provide suitable care support to patients. The concept of bereavement may instigate several changes which can impact those individuals left behind by their beloved (Shaw, Abrams and Marteau, 1999). Although coping with these changes may be severely painful as well as many cases overwhelming, the very result of the process may be positive. For instance, it is identified by individuals that confronting the matter of death enable them to become even more compassionate and pursue all that important in life (Gall, Henneberry and Eyre, 2013). 3.1 Possible organizational responses to the need to support individuals experiencing a significant life event Within acute settings, generalist may be competent to identify individuals who at the end of their lives are likely to benefit from specialist care irrespective of medical conditions. NHS Trusts need to ensure that these staffs are given opportunities to learn from various palliative care teams. The national government must set out policies so that palliative care is available and accessible to every individual and also those diagnosed with diseases. People suffering from dementia must have equal access to such services (Read and Bowler, 2007). Focus must be given to discussing as well as documenting wishes. In the health care sector, training must be given to the staffs and professionals to provide suitable care support to patients. Government has a great role in providing clarity as well as leadership related to policy on care planning as well as its implementation. It needs to consider raising awareness of such issues as bereavement so that every individual is well aware about the cause and impact of bereavement among individuals (Lee, Woo and Goh, 2012). The health committee needs to frame policies and regulation so as to make effort to help the bereaved individuals as George as mentioned in the case scenario. The health staffs and professionals must be given adequate training on dealing with bereaved individuals so as to help them cope with difficult situations (Gall, Henneberry and Eyre, 2013). The concept of bereavement may instigate several changes which can impact those individuals left behind by their beloved. Although coping with these changes may be severely painful as well as many cases overwhelming, the very result of the process may be positive. For instance, it is identified by individuals that co nfronting the matter of death enable them to become even more compassionate and pursue all that important in life. 3.2 As a health and social care professional, reflect on your own personal contributions to the support of individuals experiencing significant life events such as bereavement Reflection on my personal contribution towards support of individuals experiencing life events would be beneficial. Being one such medical professional in the health sector I feel it is my prime duty to focus on various types of care that can be provided to individuals undergoing some tough conditions (Lee and Kim, 2003). One such area is with bereaved individuals. These are individuals who seem to waste their rest of the life in grief of any one of their beloved ones. The loss of death of a closed one may cause severe damages to lives of some people. I believe these are the individuals who need mental care the most. Support from family and society are vital for them and this is the area I focus on as a human being. Bereaved individuals may struggle over several years to major bereavement often unnoticed by the surroundings (Holland et al., 2013). The idea that an individual would soon get over with the loss may be wrong as the person may revisit different bereavement such as struggl ing to deal with all sorts of overwhelming feelings, possibility of being isolated from social groups, increased sense of risk as well as vulnerability, lack of proper help from social surroundings, lack of decision making power in lives, etc. One must not let any sort of discomfort to prevent one from reaching out to the bereaved individual. The most significant thing that can be done for any bereaved person is simply to be there at the time of need for support as well as caring presence to help the person cope with pain and stress (Stajduhar, Martin and Cairns, 2010). The society needs to understand this that the issue of bereavement is a general attribute with the lives of young people and this is the issue to be dealt with experts. Arguments may be raised regarding the inclusion of such type of death education in educational institutions or professional organizations. Support groups in organizations may have specific relevance to deal with bereavement cases or difficulties and i ncluding lives of miserable people (Ierodiakonou Benou et al., 2008). Research also states the need to have increased support as well as training by professionals to deal with issues related to bereavement. 3.3 Make recommendations for improving the support available in a Care Home for residents and their social networks when affected by significant life events such as bereavement In a Care Home for residents as well as social networks, support to bereaved individuals may be improved by certain life events. When any individual is suffering from the pain of loss of closed ones, it is important for the surrounding individuals to be more concerned about the person and his conditions. They may be willing to talk about the person who passed away. In that case one of the most effective things one can do is to listen to the bereaved individual carefully, and provide them adequate time as well as space to grieve off. Empathy is what needed to act as the supporting factor for bereaved people (Wong, Ussher and Perz, 2009). It is important to communicate with the bereaved individuals on a regular basis either by directly or through calls, email or letter. The person needs to be encouraged to talk and there needs to be created an environment where the bereaved individual can be themselves as well as exhibit their feelings and not that put up something else in front (Gall, Henneberry and Eyre, 2013). Their mood swings are common and this needs to be well understood by others. Bereavement even affects individual socially as the person remains no more in contact with his social surrounding. His social life gets affected severely and the time taken to get used to with the normal life varies from one person to another. The bereaved individual may start neglecting his own appearance for some time and feels quite isolated from the rest of the world (McKiernan et al., 2013). The death of any closed one is the most difficult things one experiences. The struggle is with several frightening emotions involving anger, depression and guilt. Often the bereaved individual feels alone and pressed with grief but having someone as support beside to share all feelings. One must not let any sort of discomfort to prevent one from reaching out to the bereaved individual (Holland et al., 2013). The most significant thing that can be done for any bereaved person is simply to be there at the time of need for support as well as caring presence to help the person cope with pain and stress. References Ando, M., Sakaguchi, Y., Shiihara, Y. and Izuhara, K. (2013). Changes experienced by and the future values of bereaved family members determined using narratives from bereavement life review therapy.Palliative and Supportive Care, 13(01), pp.59-65. Barrett, E., Ausbrooks, C. and Martinez-Cosio, M. (2011). The Tempering Effect of Schools on Students Experiencing a Life-Changing Event: Teenagers and the Hurricane Katrina Evacuation.Urban Education, 47(1), pp.7-31. Carter, P., Mikan, S. and Simpson, C. (2009). A feasibility study of a two-session home-based cognitive behavioral therapyinsomnia intervention for bereaved family caregivers.Palliative and Supportive Care, 7(02), p.197. Gall, T., Henneberry, J. and Eyre, M. (2013). Two Perspectives on the Needs of Individuals Bereaved by Suicide.Death Studies, 38(7), pp.430-437. Guntekin, B., Emek, D., Kurt, P., Yener, G. and Basar, E. (2013). Event-related beta responses of healthy individuals and individuals with mild cognitive impairment during a visual oddball paradigm.Alzheimer's Dementia, 9(4), pp.P228-P229. Hardy, M. and Nightingale, J. (2014). Paper 1: Conceptualizing the Transition from Advanced to Consultant Practitioner: Career Promotion or Significant Life Event?.Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Sciences, 45(4), pp.356-364. Holland, J., Rozalski, V., Thompson, K., Tiongson, R., Schatzberg, A., O'Hara, R. and Gallagher-Thompson, D. (2013). The Unique Impact of Late-Life Bereavement and Prolonged Grief on Diurnal Cortisol.The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 69B(1), pp.4-11. Ierodiakonou Benou, I., Kaprinis, S., Sokolaki, S., Iakovidis, A. and Kaprinis, G. (2008). Psychological impact of perinatal bereavement in different cultures.Ann Gen Psychiatry, 7(Suppl 1), p.S189. Juth, V., Smyth, J., Carey, M. and Lepore, S. (2015). Social Constraints are Associated with Negative Psychological and Physical Adjustment in Bereavement.Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being, 7(2), pp.129-148. Lee, G., Woo, I. and Goh, C. (2012). Understanding the concept of a good death among bereaved family caregivers of cancer patients in Singapore.Palliative and Supportive Care, 11(01), pp.37-46. Lee, J. and Kim, H. (2003). An Examination of the Impact of Health on Wealth Depletion in Elderly Individuals.The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 58(2), pp.S120-S126. Litauska, A., Kozikowski, A., Nouryan, C., Kline, M., Pekmezaris, R. and Wolf-Klein, G. (2013). Do residents need end-of-life care training?.Palliative and Supportive Care, 12(03), pp.195-201. McKiernan, F., Spreadbury, J., Carr, T. and Waller, G. (2013). Psychological Aspects of Bereavement in Adults: Preliminary Development of the Bereavement Experiences Index.Journal of Social Work in End-Of-Life Palliative Care, 9(1), pp.7-26. Shaw, C., Abrams, K. and Marteau, T. (1999). Psychological impact of predicting individuals risks of illness: a systematic review.Social Science Medicine, 49(12), pp.1571-1598. Skea, J. and Nishioka, S. (2008). Policies and practices for a low-carbon society.Climate Policy, 8(Supp.), p.S5. Stajduhar, K., Martin, W. and Cairns, M. (2010). What makes grief difficult? Perspectives from bereaved family caregivers and healthcare providers of advanced cancer patients.Palliative and Supportive Care, 8(03), pp.277-289. Stroebe, W. (2008). Does social support help with marital bereavement?.Bereavement Care, 27(1), pp.3-6. Wong, W., Ussher, J. and Perz, J. (2009). Strength through adversity: Bereaved cancer carers' accounts of rewards and personal growth from caring.Palliative and Supportive Care, 7(02), p.187. Carter, P., Mikan, S. and Simpson, C. (2009). A feasibility study of a two-session home-based cognitive behavioral therapyinsomnia intervention for bereaved family caregivers.Palliative and Supportive Care, 7(02), p.197. Hays, J., Kasl, S. and Jacobs, S. (1994). Past Personal History of Dysphoria, Social Support, and Psychological Distress Following Conjugal Bereavement.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 42(7), pp.712-718. Hoyle, E. (2012). Life without Geoff.Bereavement Care, 31(3), pp.96-97. Kendler, K., Myers, J. and Zisook, S. (2008). Does Bereavement-Related Major Depression Differ From Major Depression Associated With Other Stressful Life Events?.American Journal of Psychiatry, 165(11), pp.1449-1455. Kim, N., Paulus, D., Nguyen, T. and Gonzalez, J. (2012). Do Clinical Psychologists Extend the Bereavement Exclusion for Major Depression to Other Stressful Life Events?.Medical Decision Making, 32(6), pp.820-830. Magill, L. (2009). The spiritual meaning of pre-loss music therapy to bereaved caregivers of advanced cancer patients.Palliative and Supportive Care, 7(01), p.97. Pietil, M. (2002). Support groups: A psychological or social device for suicide bereavement?.British Journal of Guidance Counselling, 30(4), pp.401-414. Read, S. and Bowler, C. (2007). life story work and bereavement: shared reflections on its usefulness.Learning Disability Practice, 10(4), pp.10-14. Stajduhar, K., Martin, W. and Cairns, M. (2010). What makes grief difficult? Perspectives from bereaved family caregivers and healthcare providers of advanced cancer patients.Palliative and Supportive Care, 8(03), pp.277-289. Wong, W., Ussher, J. and Perz, J. (2009). Strength through adversity: Bereaved cancer carers' accounts of rewards and personal growth from caring.Palliative and Supportive Care, 7(02), p.187.